3.1 1D Elements

3.1.1 Line1ht element

Two node linear isoparametric element for for heat transfer problems. Each node has 1 degree of freedom. The cross section property “area” is requested from the cross section. The element geometry is specified in (x,y,z) plane. The element features are summarized in Table 56. Stabilization through lumped capacity matrix is suggested in transient transport problems, using lumped.


PIC

Figure 26: Line1ht element in (x,y,z) space.





Keyword

Line1ht

Description

Line (truss-like) finite element with linear approximation for heat transfer problems

Specific parameters

-



Unknowns

Single dof (T_f - temperature) is required in each node.

Approximation

Linear approximation of temperature.

Integration

Integration using one point gauss integration formula.

Loads

Body loads are supported. Boundary loads are unsupported.

Features

-

CS properties

Area

Status

Reliable

Tests/Examples

tests/tm/line01.in, tests/tm/line02.in




Table 56: Line1ht element summary

3.1.2 Line1mt element

Line (truss-like) finite element with linear approximation of moisture. Other features are the same as for Line1ht in Section 3.1.1.

3.1.3 Line1hmt element

Line (truss-like) finite element with linear approximations of temperature and moisture. Other features are the same as for Tr1ht in Section 3.1.1.